Faith in the Last Day

            Faith is believing the end of the day and believe that there is eternal life and eternal life after this world. For the obligatory Islamic faith and believe that one day later the world in which we live and its contents will be destroyed, which is known as the Day of Judgment. After that people will be raised again from the grave nature to accept the truth, that men will account for all which done during the life of the world. Evidence of a person's faith is the end of the day he would prepare themselves for the day, which is a lot of good works, such as the five daily prayers, infaq, study hard, and others. 

            The Day of Judgment no one know the time, the Day of Judgment is the secret of Allah SWT. As his words in verse.  


                                20:15
Indeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.(Surah Taha: 15)
  
Word of the others:


                                   22:7
And [that they may know] that the Hour is coming - no doubt about it - and that Allah will resurrect those in the graves.(Surah al-Hajj: 7) 
These events are clearly described in the Qur'an Surah Az Zalzalah verses 1-5,
 
 99:1
                                                                                            When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake

 99:2
                                                                                                                                And the earth discharges its burdens




99:3
                                                                                                                    And man says, "What is [wrong] with it?"


 99:4
                                                                                                                                            That Day, it will report its news


 99:5
                                                                                                                             Because your Lord has commanded it.

The end is understood by the sentence into two, namely: 
  1. The end means the last day in life and living beings in this world, known as the Day of Judgment. 
  2. The end means the Day of Resurrection or the Hereafter, that is the natural life of the hereafter with a series of events in it. 
Judgment Day is also divided into two, namely: 
  1. Doomsday Sughra (small end), that damage or death suffered by a small portion of humanity that is in the world. For example, experienced the death of a person due to accident, illness, natural disaster. Floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and others. 
  2. Doomsday kubro (big end), the death and destruction of the entire universe is no exception. After this incident, life on earth will be changed to life in the hereafter.

Evidence that the Hour will come

  1. Proof of the proposition aqli (with reason)Allah created all that there must be a deadline, which suffered destruction / damage. 
  2. Proof of the proposition naqli (of Al-Quran and Al-Hadith) 
  • Surah Al Haqqah verse 14
                                              69:14
                      And the earth and the mountains are lifted and leveled with one blow
    .
  • Surah Muhammad verse 18 
                                47:18
    Then do they await except that the Hour should come upon them unexpectedly? But already there have come [some of] its indications. Then what good to them, when it has come, will be their remembrance?
     
  • Surah Al Zalzalah verses 1-5,
    99:1
                                                                           When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake
                                                     
    99:2
                                                                                                                       And the earth discharges its burdens
                                                       
    99:3
                                                                                                  And man says, "What is [wrong] with it?"
     
                                                   
    99:4
                                                                                                                                   That Day, it will report its news
                                                    
    99:5
                                                                                                        Because your Lord has commanded it.
     

B. The End of Life 

No one man knows when the end of the world and what happened, but God. But Allah has described the incident doomsday unsuccessful in AL-Qr'an as follows:

1. Trumpet blew the first by the angel Israfil. All creatures of Allah die unless he wants. The Word of God in the Qur'an.  

                                39:68

And the Horn will be blown, and whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on the earth will fall dead except whom Allah wills. Then it will be blown again, and at once they will be standing, looking on.(Az Zumar: 68)

2. The sky becomes fragmented, rolled the sun, the stars fall, oceans overflowed and became hot, like mountains plume dissipated, and people like the flying termites.  
Allah SWT says:
                                                  73:18
         The heaven will break apart therefrom; ever is His promise fulfilled.(Muzamil: 18) 

Rasulullah SAW said: "It is related from 'Abdullah ibn' Umar. He said: The Messenger of Allah said: That on the Day of Resurrection Allah folded the sky and hold it with your right hand and says: I am the King! Where were the mighty men? Where is the boasting? Allah then folded with his left hand and said: I am the King! Where were the mighty men? Where is the boasting? "(Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)

In the final days of human life will undergo a process of life as follows: 
  1. Alam Barzakh, which is natural after man killed by God. 
  2. Yaumul Ba'ats (Resurrection Day), the day of man resurrected from the grave. 
  3. Yaumul Mahsyar, the day on which all human beings from the time of Prophet Adam till the time of the Prophet Muhammad collected ground very broad field. 
  4. Yaumul Hisab and Mizan, the day is counted and weighed the human charities very carefully to get an appropriate reply. 
  5. Sirathal Mustaqim, ie, after the charity man weighed, man will pass a bridge that stretches between the two edges of hell. The believer will easily pass,while unbelievers will not be able to pass the bridge and it will fall into hell. 
  6. Heaven and Hell, which is where retaliation human charity. Humans who believe and work righteous deeds will occupy the gardens of bliss, while the man who disbelieve will be housed in hell. 

C. The World's Only Life 

The life of this world is temporary or transitory nature, there is no immortality. Let us reflect on the events in the environment around us, let us see our neighbors a few years ago, he was a rich, beautiful, and other resident but after a couple of years later, he was poor, wrinkled, ill or even die . That's the life of the world, there is no immortality. Allah describes the life of the world as follows:
                           57:20
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris. And in the Hereafter is severe punishment and forgiveness from Allah and approval. And what is the worldly life except the enjoyment of delusion.(Surah al-Hadid: 20)

Based on these verses we can take the conclusion that the world is just a game that makes people neglect., So people should not be arrogant about what they have and are doing enough for your kindness. For what is currently considered good in the world by humans was still worse than what's in the afterlife. 

D. The events of The Associated With the End 

The events that will be experienced by humans at the end of the day is as follows. 
1. Alam Barzakh (Yaumul Barzakh) 
Barzakh,in language means a wall or barrier. As it is known baszakh is natural or man's spirit dwelling place of the dead before the Day of Judgement. Also called the grave. The human condition in nature is highly dependent on the charity of the world. For those who do good deeds will feel pleasure in nature, as well as for the bad deeds, he will get the punishment in this world. 
As for the events experienced by humans alters the grave between : 
  1. Question of the Angels Munkar and Nakir 
  2. Every man who dies will be examined by the Angels Munkar and charitable Nakir perbuatannnya about faith and charity. 
  3. Favors and punishment of the grave 
  4. After people be examined about his deeds in the world for those who believe in Allah and do good sleh will gain great favor in the grave, the other hand people who always do evil he will be haunted by anxiety about come because life to be in the grave they had tasted about future punishment in hell. Rasulullah SAW said: "It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar said: The Messenger of Allah said: When a person dies, his place will be disclosed to him every morning and evening, if only he was proficient heaven, will be demonstrated for him heaven. Had him from hell among experts, will be shown to him hell. Was told to him: This is where you are so you have been raised by Allah on the Day of Resurrection. "(Narrated by Bukhari, Muslim) 
2. Day of Resurrection(Yaumul Ba'as ) 
Allah has described in the Qur'an that the end came when the angel Israfil trumpet Blow first, then some time later he would blow trumpet it a second time. When blown trumpet that both men brought back from the grave. This is called Yaumul Ba'as (day of resurrection), as described by Allah in Surah Yaasin: 51 
                                36:51
And the Horn will be blown; and at once from the graves to their Lord they will hasten.( QS.Yaasin: 51) 
Man raised in different circumstances, in accordance with his deeds while on earth. Here, it would seem apparent human condition without being able covered it. Allah describes in the Qur'an. Az Zalzalah verse: 6
 
                                       99:6

That Day, the people will depart separated [into categories] to be shown [the result of] their deeds.

      
Once resurrected, all men flocked to the Mahsyar desert. They all walk, godly people walking with her foot, but those who disbelieve (infidels) will be running with his head (face). People are always
ablution appear pure white and shining face.
      
Rasulullah SAW said: "It was narrated from Anas bin Malik, may Allah said: A man asked: O Messenger of Allah how unbelievers are raised on their faces on the Day of Resurrection? Rasulullah SAW said: Allah SWT not making it to walk on two legs during the world. So, of course he could predispose them to run in the face on the Day of Resurrection. "(Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim) 

3. Yaumul Mahsyar 
Yaumul Mahsyar was man collected from Prophet Adam to man in the end times. Mahsyar is a very broad, which is a gathering place for all people to accept the verdict of Allah once counted all their deeds during life on earth.  
Allah says:
 
                                     18:47
And [warn of] the Day when We will remove the mountains and you will see the earth prominent, and We will gather them and not leave behind from them anyone. (Surah al-Kahf: 47) 

In Mahsyar desert man is going through a very difficult and hard, no one can help except only the help of God to those whom He will. Mahsyar Padang is a hopeful expectation that God will help.Descriptions of Padang Mahsyar described by the Prophet Muhammad in the hadith: "Narrated Sahl bin Saad ra said: The Messenger of Allah said: On the Day of Judgment people will be gathered white ground like soft bread, it's okay for someone that shelter". (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim)In this Mahsyar Padang Allah will judge all men without exception with fair as possible, as the word of Allah
                                 39:69
And the earth will shine with the light of its Lord, and the record [of deeds] will be placed, and the prophets and the witnesses will be brought, and it will be judged between them in truth, and they will not be wronged.(Surah Az Zumar: 69).
4. Yaumul Mizan or Yaumul Hisab
Mizan means the scales, and it means reckoning calculations. So, Yaumul time Mizan was weighed all your good and bad people to receive justice and return respectively. Yumul Mizan also called Yaumul Reckoning, that day when accounting for the entire human charity, good deeds, good and bad charities charity will get the reward of each justice of Allah SWT.  
Word of Allah SWT.  
 
                                 21:47
And We place the scales of justice for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be treated unjustly at all. And if there is [even] the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it forth. And sufficient are We as accountant.(Surah al-Anbiya: 47) 
Allah also says in the Qur'an. Al Qari'ah 6-11


                                                    
101:6

                                                        Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],

                                                      
101:7

                                                                                                                 He will be in a pleasant life.

                                                    
 101:8

                                                                                               But as for one whose scales are light,

                                                       
 101:9

                                                                                                                 His refuge will be an abyss.

                                                       
101:10

                                                                                  And what can make you know what that is?

                                                             
101:11

                                                                                                                     It is a Fire, intensely hot.

In this Day day of reckoning, which will be calculated first is fard shalat, if someone diligently and never left him, even add it to his Sunnah shalat-prayer, then it will feel happy and excited when calculating charity.Rasulullah SAW said: Verily deeds of a servant who first brought to account on the day of the charity is praying, if praying well then she felt happy and lucky and when praying ugly then she would grieve and feel loss. If there is a slight deficiency in prayer fardhu then Allah said to the angels: look at Islamic prayer of my servants, then it will improve his Sunnah prayers fardhu prayers. "(Reported by Tirmidhi) 

E. Reply of Good deeds and Bed deeds

All charitable man will count Allah without exception. Slightest charity will be given in return. Word of Allah SWT. QS. Zalzalah verses 7-8: 

                                            
99:7

                                                                  So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,

                                             
99:8

                                                                  And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.


1. Replies good deeds 
Blessed are those who believe in Allah SWT and much work righteousness, for they will have a happy and prosperous life, and full of enjoyment in heaven. Allah says
 
                                                   
 101:6
                                                                    Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],

                                                    
 101:7
                                                                                   He will be in a pleasant life. (Surah Al Qari'ah 6-7) 
In another verse:
                                    11:108

And as for those who were [destined to be] prosperous, they will be in Paradise, abiding therein as long as the heavens and the earth endure, except what your Lord should will - a bestowal uninterrupted. (Surah Hud: 108 ) 

2. Vengeance bad deeds 
For people who live in the world subs did a lot of bad deeds (sins), which is against the rules of Allah and His apostle replies Siberi a painful torment in hell. 
Allah SWT says:


                                                     
 101:8

                                                                                               But as for one whose scales are light,

                                                             
101:9

                                                                                                                 His refuge will be an abyss.

                                                             
101:10

                                                                                  And what can make you know what that is?

                                                           
 101:11

                                                                      It is a Fire, intensely hot. (Surah al Qari'ah: 8-11)

In another verse:

                                                          
 56:42

                                                                       [They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

                                                           
56:43

                                                                                                               And a shade of black smoke,

                                                          
56:44

                                                             Neither cool nor beneficial. (Surah al Waqiah: 42 - 44)

In this sense we must necessarily carefully in this life. We must keep ourselves from actions that violate God's laws. We must always do what is commanded of God and avoid His prohib

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